Magnetohydrodynamic Model of Electric Arc during Contact Opening

Authors

  • Martin Mačák Department of Electrical and Electronic Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
  • Petr Vyroubal Department of Electrical and Electronic Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
  • Jiří Maxa Department of Electrical and Electronic Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01285

Keywords:

ANSYS Fluent, CFD, magnetohydrodynamics, plasma

Abstract

A numerical model of an electric arc based on Magnetohydrodynamics Theory was investigated, adjusted and implemented as a user-defined model into ANSYS FLUENT. The goal of this model was to simultaneously calculate electric and magnetic fields, which is not possible with built-in ANSYS MHD model. This custom model was then applied on a problem which described opening of contacts between which an electric arc was created. The development of the arc was investigated by its temperature field. A comparison of built-in and presented model was carried out.

References

WU, Y., RONG, M., LI, X., MURPHY, A.B., WANG, X., YANG, F. and SUN, Z. Numerical Analysis of the Effect of the Chamber Width and Outlet Area on the Motion of an Air Arc Plasma. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2008, vol. 36, no. 5, p. 2831-2837. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2008.2004040.

YANG, F., WU, Y., RONG, M., SUN, H., MURPHY, A.B., REN, Z. and NIU, C. Low-voltage Circuit Breaker Arcs−Simulation and Measurements. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2013, vol. 46, no. 27, paper 273001. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/27/273001.

BEACH, F.C. and McNAB I.R. Present and Future Naval Applications for Pulsed Power. In Proceedings of the IEEE Pulsed Power Conference. Monterey: IEEE, 2005, p. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/PPC.2005.300462.

AL-HABAHBEH, O.M., AL-SAQQA, M., SAFI, M. and ABO KHATER, T. Review of Magnetohydrodynamic Pump Applications. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2016, vol. 55, no. 2, p. 1347-1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.03.001.

GHEZZI, L. and BALESTRERO A. Modeling and Simulation of Low Voltage Arcs. [PhD thesis]. Delft: Delft University of Technology, 2010, 348 p.

LOUREIRO, J. and AMORIM, J. Kinetics and Spectroscopy of Low Temperature Plasmas. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, 441 p. ISBN 978-3-319-09253-9.

KALLIO, E., CHAUFRAY, J., MODOLO, R., SNOWDEN, D. and WINGLEE, R. Modeling of Venus, Mars, and Titan. Space Science Reviews, 2011, vol. 162, no. 1-4, p. 267-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9814-8.

BURBY, J.W. Magnetohydrodynamic Motion of a Two-fluid Plasma. Physics of Plasmas, 2017, vol. 24, no. 8, paper 082104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4994068.

STENSON, E.V., HORN-STANJA, J., STONEKING, M.R. and PEDERSEN, T.S. Debye Length and Plasma Skin Depth: Two Length Scales of Interest in the Creation and Diagnosis of Laboratory Pair Plasmas. Journal of Plasma Physics, 2017, vol. 83, no. 1, paper 595830106. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377817000022.

LEDVINA, S.A., MA, Y.J. and KALLIO E. Modeling and Simulating Flowing Plasmas and Related Phenomena. Space Science Reviews, 2008, vol. 139, no. 1-4, p. 143-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9384-6.

VYROUBAL, P., MAXA, J., NEDĚLA V., JIRÁK J. and HLADKÁ, K. Apertures with Laval Nozzle and Circular Orifice in Secondary Electron Detector for Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope. Advances in Military Technology, 2013, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 59-69. ISSN 1802-2308.

GOEDBLOED, J.P. and POEDTS, S. Principles of Magnetohydrodynamics: with Applications to Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004, 607 p. ISBN 978-0-521-62347-6.

BEN SALAH, N., SOULAIMANI, A. and HABASHI, W.G. A Finite Element Method for Magnetohydrodynamics. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2001, vol. 190, no. 43-44, p. 5867-5892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00196-7.

PRICE, D.J. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics. Journal of Computational Physics, 2012, vol. 231, no. 3, p. 759-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2010.12.011.

BILLOUX, T., CRESSAULT, Y., TEULET, P. and GLEIZES, A. Calculation of the Net Emission Coefficient of an Air Thermal Plasma at Very High Pressure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2012, vol. 406, paper 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/406/1/012010.

MURPHY, A.B. Transport Coefficients of Air, Argon-Air, Nitrogen-Air, and Oxygen-Air Plasmas. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 1995, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 279-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01459700.

Downloads

Published

11-11-2019

Issue

Section

Research Paper

Categories

How to Cite

Magnetohydrodynamic Model of Electric Arc during Contact Opening. (2019). Advances in Military Technology, 14(2), 347-361. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01285

Similar Articles

1-10 of 23

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.