Development and Functional Evaluation of a Passive Ankle Exoskeleton to Support Military Locomotion

Authors

  • Luis Filipe Pratas Quinto CINAMIL/Military Academy
  • Pedro Pinheiro CINAMIL, Academia Militar, Instituto Universitário Militar, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Sérgio Gonçalves IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Rafael Ferreira CINAMIL, Academia Militar, Instituto Universitário Militar, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Ivo Roupa IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Miguel Tavares da Silva IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01536

Abstract

This work aims to develop an exoskeleton structure that complies with a set of military requirements in line with the current operational environment demands. A design process was implemented so that these requirements could be identified and embedded in the development of a functional prototype suited for laboratory trials. The prototype was manufactured using 3D scanning and additive manufacturing technologies, and a functional evaluation of the developed solution was performed by 30 subjects to assess its suitability for military applications. Results show that the developed design is suitable for military activities, incorporating requirements addressing ergonomics, range of motion and comfort. Also, additive manufacturing is suitable for developing tailor-made exoskeleton structures, allowing for the prompt production of affordable personalized parts.

Author Biographies

  • Pedro Pinheiro, CINAMIL, Academia Militar, Instituto Universitário Militar, Lisbon, Portugal

    Maintenance Regiment
    Lieutenant

  • Sérgio Gonçalves, IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    Mechanical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    Researcher at Lisbon Biomechanics Laboratory

  • Rafael Ferreira, CINAMIL, Academia Militar, Instituto Universitário Militar, Lisbon, Portugal

    Garrison Regiment No. 3

    Lieutenant

  • Ivo Roupa, IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    Researcher at Lisbon Biomechanics Laboratory

  • Miguel Tavares da Silva, IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

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10-04-2022

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Development and Functional Evaluation of a Passive Ankle Exoskeleton to Support Military Locomotion. (2022). Advances in Military Technology, 17(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.3849/aimt.01536